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München
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With the monks resident on the Isar the lion lets a bridge about the river to Heinrich in 1158 establish to collect duty of the users. This is the birth of Munich. The name signified so much like " with the monks ". The family brook Wittels governs the electorate Bavaria. In the better defense the town will provide in the Middle Ages for the first time with a town wall. From this one can still visit the old town gates, namely the Sendlinger gate, the Karl's gate and the Isar gate... In 1810 Munich celebrates the first October party. In 1939 an attempt on Hitler fails in the Munich Bürgerbräukeller. Our professional guides have prepared exciting and splendid history of the town of Munich for you!
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| Bamberg |
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Bamberg
is a town with original character and a quite special atmosphere.
1000-year history unites in a town planning-historical whole piece
of art of European rank.
Not without reason UNESCO of the whole Bamberger has lent the
title "World cultural heritage" to Old Town. Frankish
Rome, as Bamberg is called also affectionate, holds ready an
extensive palette in different activities for the visitor. |
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| Herrenchiemsee |
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.if the biggest one of three
islands is in Lake Chiem and became world-famous by the castle
construction of "fairy tale king Ludwig II of Bavaria. The
about 240 ha island with the Kings castle, the parks and the water
fountains will take up you a longer period. Please, plan,
therefore, enough time to be able to enjoy one around the beauties
of man's Lake Chiem.
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| Königssee |
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Frames
from his immense cliff walls the emerald-green Königssee is
with Berchtesgaden main center of attraction of the
Berchtesgadener land. The fjord-like embedded lake is 8 kms long,
up to 1250 ms wide, 190 ms deep and lies 6 02 ms about NN. Between
Watzmann, Jenner and Gotzenalm the Königssee covers a surface
of the 5.2 square kilometers. After the last ice age the lake was
separated with the glacier decline in two parts. The idyllic
situated upper lake thereby formed at the valley end. The
surroundings of the Königssee form the nuclear zone of the
Alpine park and national park Berchtesgaden. In the national park
the nature will leave as much as possible itself. Missing
settlements and streets, as well as the fact that the boat traffic
is carried out since 1909 exclusively by electric boats guarantee
an untouched nature. The Königssee has drinking water quality.
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| Schloss
Neuschwanstein Ludwig II |
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Already
in 1869 Ludwig has laid the foundation-stone for the castle high
swan region, the today's new swan stone after plans of Eduard
Riedels, - it should become later one of the most famous and most
fantastic locks of Germany and after the borders of Europe famous.
Ludwig's purpose was to animate the Middle Ages admired by him by
this building anew.
In 1873 Ludwig II acquires the man's island in Lake Chiem and
establishes there the castle man's Lake Chiem as a new Versaille. In
1880 the shell is finished by new swan stone and Ludwig II can visit
it on the 12th December for the first time. Then only in 1884 the
palace is completed, so that the king at the middle of the year
covers there an apartment.
"
I want to remain an everlasting riddle to me and other. "
To
this of Ludwig in a letter to an educator agreed purpose the young
king has remained a time of his life and, even in addition,
faithfully. Ludwig II had the possibilities to move his visions and
left after his puzzling, early death as a manifestation of these
dreams the fairy tale locks visited today by tourists from all over
the world man's Lake Chiem, gentle court and new swan stone. We owe
to him and his support of composer Richard Wagner operas like famous
" the ring of the Niebelungen " and the establishment of
the festival performance house in Bayreuth - Ludwig's influence on
the German history of music is presumably stronger therefore than
his political actions were it ever. As a fairy tale king Ludwig II
most people remains in recollection, as a symbol for the last, good
time, and is called even today in Bavaria honorably " of the
Kini ".
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| Salzburg |
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Since 1st January, 1997 two
essential sites of Austria are taken up in the Unesco list of the
world cultural heritage: the castle Schönbrunn and the
Salzburg Old City. The fortress High salt castle, the landmark of
the town, was built in 1077 by archbishop Gebhard, extensively
enlarged by archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach (1495-1519) and is
the biggest completely preserved castle of Central Europe Who
always is of standing and reputation - conductors, directors,
singers, actors and virtuosi of world-wide reputation - are
present in July and August if the festival performance time stamps
the townscape.
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| Zürich |
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In
the lakes of the middle land originate building on stilts
settlements. In the younger ice age (La Tène, 450-50 B.C.)
settle the Helvetier, a Celt's trunk, in the middle land and in
the northern Alpine valleys Already before the conquest Helvetiens
by the Romans passed a small settlement in Zurich. The name of the
place indicates there already at it at the Roman time, Turicum:
This word does not clear from out, the Roman must have existed
compelling already before the arrival. At the Roman time Zurich
was a Vicus of about 250 inhabitants with a duty station, because
the place formed in from in the direction of frontier station
between and. In the fourth century a fort whose remains are still
to be seen on him was established. 401 the fort was left by the
Roman occupying and the next centuries of Zurich lie in the
darkness. In
1218 Zurich became an imperial town and had an official town
authority with seal, but it was not to be asserted itself simply
for the new imperial town, against the mighty abbess of the Fraumünsters
and the surrounding high-level nobility 1291 it came for a power
movement by the council, now the majority was with the distant
businesspeople. The new businessman's patriarchy acted with Italy,
Germany, and East Europe and manipulated prices, currency and town
finances in own interest and to the disadvantage of the local
craftsmen to whom it was forbade, nevertheless to organize in.
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| Elsass /
Strassbourg |
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| Discover
Alsace with his historical towns, romantic winegrower's little
villages and the beauty of Vosges Mountains. Enjoy the Alsatian
kitchen in the restaurants or in rustic Fermes Auberges Alsace
with the Rhine as an east border was almost during his whole
history borderland. In the first prechristian century the Celtic
Nemeter, Triboker and Rauriker lived here. In the year 58. B.C.
Julius Cäsar thwarted a conquest attempt by the Sueben under
Ariovist what collapses at the beginning of the Roman conquest of
Gaul. Now as a part of the Roman province Germania Superior Alsace
belonged for the next centuries to the Roman empire. Already in
the third postchristian century the Alemanns broke, a loose union
of suebischer partial trunks and other Teuton's trunks, in Alsace,
but only 406/407 fell it finally in her hands. 496 the Alemanns of
the francs were subjected under the Merovingian's king Chlodwig
and bit by bit christianisiert; now Alsace belonged to Austrasien.
By the way, the concept Alsace appears in this time (610) for the
first time with the chronicler Fredegar as an "Alesaciones".
Count Adalrich or Eticho (670-695), supposed ancestor of the
Habsburgs, is to be mentioned as one of the most striking
personalities of early-medieval Alsace. The combination of all
these factors signified hunger, apartment need and unemployment
for the young generation. Therefore, it does not surprise that now
many, as mentioned to Russia, but also to America emigrated where
after the ban of the slave import 1807 workers were used for the
cotton fields. |
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